I used a Philips GA 312 for many years when I was a student in the late '70's and '80's. It had a Microacoustics cartridge on it. I don't think I realized how good it was at the time. Unfortunately I gave it away. I have several turntables now. The best is a Thorens TD 125 Mk II with a Shure V-15 cartridge. My mom bought the turntable for $5 at a yard sale back in the '90's and gave it to me because she remembered me lamenting giving away my Philips. It had a cheap Pickering cartridge on it but I bought a broken Elac Miracord turntable (not a bad turntable when they work) and it had the Shure on it. The cartridge was worth more than the turntable but the guy selling it didn't know that.
Once I put a new stylus on it and dialed it in, it sounded better than any turntable I have ever heard and can not imagine how vinyl records could sound any better.
If you want to buy a Thorens 125 with a Shure v-15, from a vintage audio dealer be ready to part with close to $2,000 US. It pays to watch eBay, yard sales and thrift stores.
Of course, much of how good a turntable system sounds depends on what you plug it into. Being the thrift store and eBay junkie that I am, my setup is made up of very expensive gear purchased for cheap either because it was broken (and I fixed it) or the seller didn't know what it was.
BTW, I fixed the Miracord and use it to play 78's.